Kata
tunjuk dan Kata tanya / pertanyaan (Demonstratives and Questions)
Demonstratives
|
Indonesian
translate
|
this
/ these
|
ini
|
that
/ those
|
itu
|
the
|
itu
|
Questions
|
Indonesian
translate
|
how*?
|
1 bagaimana. 2 bagaimana caranya. 3 berapa. 4 apa.betapa. 5
apa sebabnya. 6 kenapa.
(depend of questions)
|
How are you ?
|
Bagaimana kabar anda ? / bagaimana kabar kamu? (informal)
|
How you do** that trick ?
|
Bagaimana caranya kau melakukan trik itu ?
|
How do** you cook soup ?
|
Bagaimana cara kamu memasak sup?
|
How much*** is this ?
|
Berapa harganya ini ?
|
How tall is you ?
|
Berapakah tinggi kamu ?
|
How are you ?
|
Apa kabar ?
|
How many*** toys do you have?
|
Berapa banyak mainan yang kamu punya?
|
How goes it ?
|
Apa kabar ?
|
How does it happen ?
|
Apa sebabnya ini terjadi ?
|
How come you're not going?
|
Kenapa kau tak pergi ?
|
what?
|
Apa ?
|
What is that ?
|
Apa itu ?
|
What is this ?
|
Apa ini ?
|
What do you want ?
|
Apa yang kamu mau ? / Apa yang kamu inginkan ?
|
who?
|
Siapa ?
|
Who is that ?
|
Siapa itu ?
|
Who is this ?
|
Siapa ini ?
|
Who are they ?
|
Siapa mereka ?
|
Who is he ?
|
Siapa dia ?
|
Who is she ?
|
Siapa dia ?
|
Who are you ?
|
Siapa kau ? / siapa kamu ? / Anda siapa ?
|
Who is that person ?
|
Siapa orang itu ?
|
why?
|
Mengapa ? / Kenapa ?
(informal)
|
Why not ?
|
Mengapa tidak ? / Kenapa tidak ? (informal)
|
Why are you confused ?
|
Mengapa kamu bingung ?
|
where?
|
Dimana ?
|
Where is that ?
|
Dimana itu ?
|
Where is this ?
|
Dimana ini ?
|
Where do you live ?
|
Di mana kamu tinggal ?
|
Where are you ?
|
Dimana kamu ? / Kamu dimana ?
|
When
?
|
Kapan ? / Bilamana ?
|
When will you come ?
|
Kapan kamu akan datang ?
|
To
where ?
|
Ke mana ?
|
To where are you going ?
|
Ke mana kamu pergi?
|
From
where ?
|
Dari mana ? / berasal dari mana ?
|
Where has she come from?
|
Dari mana dia datang ?
|
Where has he come from?
|
Dari mana dia datang ?
|
Where are you come from?
|
Dari manakah asal kamu ?
|
Which
[one] ?
|
Yang mana ?
|
Which one do you want ?
|
Yang mana yang kamu mau ?
|
Which one do you like ?
|
Yang manakah yang kamu suka ?
|
Explanation :
*
HOW
also have others meaning and fuction. not just for question. but if you use in
indonesian sentences have mean to of "Betapa" and "Alangkah", thats not
mean for expresing of question but its mean Amazing expression.
Alangkah indahnya (for expression amze of
view)/ alangkah
cantiknya (expression for amaze of beauty) How
Beautiful
Betapa
saya sangat mencintainya = How i loves her so much
Betapa tinggi ia sekarang = How tall is him
now
**
Do in here is for as the verb, so that easy to indicate for use as
"cara" (methode / manner)
How do you make this ? __ bagaimana cara
kamu membuat ini ? etc.
***
How much / How many = Berapa banyak
its tell about sum / quantities (jumlah / banyak)
its tell about sum / quantities (jumlah / banyak)
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